BIOLOGICAL THERAPY IN ORTHPEDICS
Overview
Biological therapy in orthopedics refers to the use of biological agents—such as stem cells, platelet-rich plasma (PRP), growth factors, and other biologics—to treat musculoskeletal conditions, promote healing, and repair damaged tissues. Unlike traditional treatments that often focus on symptom management, biological therapies aim to regenerate and heal tissues at a cellular level. These therapies are becoming increasingly popular due to their potential to accelerate healing, reduce pain, and restore function, particularly in conditions that may not respond well to conventional treatments.
In orthopedics, biological therapies are typically used to treat joint and soft tissue injuries, degenerative diseases (such as arthritis), and sports-related injuries. These therapies are minimally invasive, meaning they often involve injections rather than surgery, offering patients a less risky and quicker recovery option.
Revolutionizing healing: Biological therapy in orthopedics.
symptoms
Tendon or Ligament Injury
Pain and weakness due to damaged tendons or ligaments that don’t heal adequately with conventional treatments.
Degenerative Joint Disease
Loss of cartilage in the joints (such as in osteoarthritis), leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling.
Post-Surgical Recovery
Slower healing after surgery, including joint replacement or tendon repair, which can benefit from biological treatments to speed up recovery.
Swelling and Inflammation
Ongoing joint swelling and inflammation that affects movement or functionality.
Process Involves
- Initial Assessment: : A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, including medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies (X-rays, MRIs) to diagnose the condition.
- Treatment Planning : Developing a personalized treatment plan based on the diagnosis, the patient's needs, and the specific biological therapy options available.
- Preparation of Biological Material : For PRP, the concentrated platelets are prepared for injection.
- Injection or Application : The prepared biological material (PRP, stem cells, or BMC) is injected directly into the injured area, such as joints, tendons, or ligaments. This can be done under ultrasound guidance for precision.
- Rehabilitation : Physical therapy may be initiated to enhance healing, improve strength, and restore function. The rehabilitation program is tailored to the individual’s needs and treatment goals.
Condition
- Non-Healing Fractures : In cases of fractures that fail to heal properly (non-union fractures), stem cells or growth factor injections can encourage bone regeneration and promote healing.
- Cartilage Damage : Cartilage damage, particularly in knee osteoarthritis, can be treated with stem cell injections or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy to help regenerate cartilage tissue and improve joint function.
- Chronic Tendonitis and Bursitis : Conditions such as tennis elbow, Achilles tendonitis, and rotator cuff tendonitis can often be treated with PRP or stem cell therapy to reduce inflammation and promote healing in the affected tendons.
- Soft Tissue Injuries : Muscles, tendons, and ligaments that are torn or strained may heal more effectively with the aid of biological therapies, particularly those that promote tissue regeneration and reduce inflammation.