ARTHROSCOPY SURGERY
Overview
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat joint problems. During the surgery, a small camera (arthroscope) is inserted into the joint through a tiny incision, allowing the surgeon to view the joint on a monitor. This technique is commonly used for joints such as the knee, shoulder, hip, elbow, and ankle. Arthroscopy is not only a diagnostic tool but also allows the surgeon to perform repairs or remove damaged tissue with small instruments inserted through other tiny incisions.
The primary advantage of arthroscopy is that it is minimally invasive, meaning smaller incisions, less tissue damage, and a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery. This has made arthroscopy the preferred method for treating a variety of joint-related issues.
Over the years, Total Hip Replacement has become a standard and highly successful treatment for patients suffering from chronic hip pain or dysfunction, enabling them to return to daily activities and enjoy greater mobility.
Arthroscopy Surgery offers minimally invasive, precise joint repair with faster recovery and reduced risk.
symptoms
Difficulty Walking
Limping or an altered gait due to joint pain and weakness in the hip, making walking or standing uncomfortable.
Pain at Night
Chronic hip pain that worsens at night, affecting the ability to sleep comfortably.
Stiffness
A feeling of stiffness or tightness in the hip, especially in the morning or after prolonged periods of inactivity.
Hip Instability
A sensation of the hip “giving way,” making it difficult to move or stand for extended periods.
Process Involves
- Preoperative Planning : The patient undergoes imaging (X-rays, MRI) to assess the joint condition. Anesthesia options (local, regional, or general) are discussed.
- Incision and Insertion of Arthroscope : Small incisions (typically 1-2) are made near the joint. An arthroscope (small camera) is inserted to view the joint interior on a monitor.
- Treatment or Diagnosis : The surgeon uses specialized instruments inserted through additional small incisions to repair damaged tissue, remove debris, or perform necessary procedures like ligament or cartilage repair.
- Closing the Incisions : Once the procedure is complete, the small incisions are closed with sutures or adhesive strips.
- Postoperative Care : Pain management is provided, and physical therapy may begin shortly after surgery. Most arthroscopic surgeries allow for a quicker recovery compared to traditional open surgery.
Condition
- Osteoarthritis: The most common form of arthritis, where the cartilage in the knee joint breaks down, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the knee joints and can lead to severe damage.
- Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Arthritis that develops following a knee injury, such as fractures or ligament damage.
- Knee Deformities: Conditions like bow-leggedness or knock-knees that result from abnormal bone structure or degeneration.