Total Hip Replacement Surgery
Overview
Total Hip Replacement Surgery (THR) is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or diseased hip joint is replaced with an artificial implant. It is commonly performed for patients with severe arthritis, fractures, or hip joint deterioration, helping restore mobility and reduce chronic pain.
Key Aspects of Total Hip Replacement:
✅ Indications for Surgery – Recommended for severe osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, hip fractures, or avascular necrosis.
✅ Types of Implants – Made from metal, ceramic, or high-grade plastic for durability and smooth movement.
✅ Minimally Invasive & Robotic Techniques – Advanced methods ensure precision, less tissue damage, and faster recovery.
✅ Faster Recovery & Rehabilitation – Patients can start walking within days, with full recovery in a few months.
✅ Pain Relief & Improved Mobility – Restores joint function, allowing pain-free movement and an active lifestyle.
✅ Long-Lasting Results – Modern implants last 15–25 years, providing long-term relief.
Total Hip Replacement is a life-changing procedure that enables patients to regain independence and enjoy an improved quality of life.
Symptoms Indicating the Need for Hip Replacement
Patients experiencing the following symptoms may be candidates for total hip replacement
Pain that persists even while resting or sleeping
Ineffectiveness of treatments like medication and injections
Stiffness and reduced range of motion in the hip joint
Persistent hip pain that interferes with daily activities
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Conditions Treated with Total Hip Replacement
Total hip replacement is primarily used to treat
Hip Dysplasia
Abnormal joint development that leads to arthritis.
Avascular Necrosis
Loss of blood supply to the hip joint, resulting in bone collapse.
Hip Fractures
Severe fractures that require surgical intervention.
Osteoarthritis
Wear-and-tear damage to the hip joint, causing pain and stiffness.
The Total Hip Replacement Surgery Process
The procedure follows a systematic approach to ensure optimal recovery and long-term success.
- Pre-Surgical Assessment – Medical evaluation, blood tests, and imaging (X-rays/MRI) to assess hip condition.
- Anesthesia Selection – Choice of general or spinal anesthesia for pain control during surgery.
- Incision and Exposure – A surgical cut is made to access the hip joint.
- Removing Damaged Joint – The damaged femoral head (ball) and cartilage are removed.
- Implanting Prosthetic Components – A metal stem is inserted into the femur, and a new ball is placed on top.
- Replacing the Hip Socket – A new artificial socket (acetabular cup) is fixed in the pelvic bone.
- Securing the Implants – Components are cemented or press-fitted for stability.
- Closing the Incision – Sutures or staples are used to close the surgical wound.
- Post-Surgical Recovery – Patient is monitored in a recovery room for vitals and anesthesia effects.
Advanced in Total Hip Replacement Surgery Process
Cementless Fixation Technology
Encourages natural bone growth around the implant, ensuring long-term stability and reducing the need for revision surgery.
Anterior Approach Surgery
Minimally invasive front-entry technique preserves muscles, reducing pain and allowing faster recovery with improved mobility.
Advanced Rehabilitation Techniques
AI-assisted physical therapy and virtual rehabilitation improve recovery outcomes through personalized exercise programs.
Personalized Surgical Planning
AI-driven analysis tailors surgical techniques to individual anatomy, optimizing implant positioning for better long-term outcomes.